隨著制造業(yè)對(duì)高效、精密和環(huán)保生產(chǎn)需求的提升，折彎?rùn)C(jī)技術(shù)不斷革新，純電折彎?rùn)C(jī)與電液折彎?rùn)C(jī)成為市場(chǎng)兩大主流技術(shù)方向。純電折彎?rùn)C(jī)采用伺服電機(jī)直接驅(qū)動(dòng)滾珠絲杠或齒輪齒條系統(tǒng)，完全依賴電能，通過(guò)數(shù)控系統(tǒng)實(shí)現(xiàn)高動(dòng)態(tài)響應(yīng)，可編程設(shè)定折彎角度、速度和壓力參數(shù)，定位精度可達(dá)±0.01mm ，重復(fù)定位精度高，*在滑塊運(yùn)動(dòng)時(shí)消耗電能，待機(jī)功耗接近零，綜合能耗降低40% - 60%，無(wú)液壓油泄漏風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，結(jié)構(gòu)簡(jiǎn)單，日常維護(hù)*需潤(rùn)滑導(dǎo)軌和檢查電氣連接。

電液折彎?rùn)C(jī)結(jié)合伺服電機(jī)與液壓系統(tǒng)，依賴電能和液壓油雙重能源轉(zhuǎn)換，通過(guò)比例閥或伺服閥調(diào)節(jié)液壓流量和壓力，受液壓油溫變化和閥門響應(yīng)延遲影響，精度通常為±0.1mm ，需定期校準(zhǔn)，液壓泵持續(xù)運(yùn)行維持系統(tǒng)壓力，待機(jī)能耗高，長(zhǎng)期使用存在液壓油更換與污染處理問(wèn)題，需定期更換液壓油、濾芯，檢修閥門和密封件，維護(hù)成本較高，但在大噸位（如2000噸以上）折彎中具備穩(wěn)定性優(yōu)勢(shì)。純電折彎?rùn)C(jī)適用于精密鈑金加工、快速換型生產(chǎn)和潔凈車間等場(chǎng)景；電液折彎?rùn)C(jī)適用于重工業(yè)加工、連續(xù)**度作業(yè)和成本敏感型場(chǎng)景。當(dāng)前，純電折彎?rùn)C(jī)向更高噸位和智能化方向發(fā)展，電液折彎?rùn)C(jī)通過(guò)技術(shù)優(yōu)化能效，兩者各有優(yōu)勢(shì)與適用邊界，企業(yè)可根據(jù)加工需求、成本等因素選擇。

With the increasing demand for efficient, precise and environmentally friendly production in the manufacturing industry, the technology of bending machines has been constantly innovated. Pure electric bending machines and electro-hydraulic bending machines have become the two main mainstream technical directions in the market. Pure electric bending machines directly drive the ball screw or gear rack system with servo motors, relying entirely on electrical energy. Through the numerical control system, they can achieve high dynamic response, programmable setting of bending angle, speed and pressure parameters, with positioning accuracy reaching ±0.01mm, high repeatability positioning accuracy, only consuming electrical energy during the slider movement, standby power consumption is close to zero, comprehensive energy consumption is reduced by 40% - 60%, there is no risk of hydraulic oil leakage, the structure is simple, and daily maintenance only requires lubricating the guide rails and checking the electrical connections.

The electro-hydraulic bending machine combines a servo motor with a hydraulic system. It relies on both electrical energy and hydraulic oil for energy conversion. The hydraulic flow and pressure are adjusted through proportional valves or servo valves. Affected by changes in hydraulic oil temperature and valve response delay, the accuracy is typically ±0.1mm. Regular calibration is required. The hydraulic pump continuously operates to maintain system pressure, but the standby energy consumption is high. Long-term use may involve issues such as hydraulic oil replacement and pollution treatment. Regular replacement of hydraulic oil, filters, maintenance of valves and seals, and high maintenance costs are involved. However, it has a stability advantage in large-tonnage (such as over 2000 tons) bending. Pure electric bending machines are suitable for precision sheet metal processing, rapid changeover production, and clean workshops; electro-hydraulic bending machines are suitable for heavy industry processing, continuous high-intensity operations, and cost-sensitive scenarios. Currently, pure electric bending machines are developing towards higher tonnage and intelligentization. Electro-hydraulic bending machines can optimize energy efficiency through technology, and both have their own advantages and applicable boundaries. Enterprises can choose based on processing requirements, costs, and other factors.